#what is lower circuit in share market

[niftyfriend1]

Understanding what is lower circuit in share market

what is lower circuit in share market alludes to a predefined cost limit set by stock trades to forestall unreasonable cost drops in a brief period. At the point when a stock hits its lower circuit, trading is ended for a short period or until the cost balances out. This mechanism safeguards investors from huge misfortunes and maintains market security. Lower circuit breakers are urgent in unpredictable markets to avoid alarm selling. By understanding lower circuits, brokers can settle on additional informed choices and explore market variances with alert. Watch out for stock cutoff points to avoid unforeseen surprises.

[foreverlogical]

The existence of Mifepristone, commonly referred to as the “abortion pill,” presents a unique challenge to the anti-abortion lobby. Because it is normally used to terminate pregnancies within ten weeks, well before any semblance of “fetal viability” has occurred, and can be used without any medical intervention, the arguments usually employed by those who seek to control pregnant people’s reproductive decisions are far less persuasive. Consequently, forced birthers are themselves obligated to invent new and novel justifications for their position. In doing so, they inevitably reveal more about their true motivations, which are ultimately all about control: specifically, and most obviously, control over women and pregnant people.  

On August 16, a three-judge panel for the staunchly right-wing 

U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit upheld (in part) the decision of the Trump-appointed Texas District Judge, Matthew Kacsmaryk, who had, at the urging of several anti-choice organizations, unilaterally suspended the Food and Drug Administration’s approval of use of mifepristone (known as the “abortion pill”) by women and others who might become pregnant. The appellate court, in a 2-1 ruling, permitted the drug to remain on the market, but affirmed the restrictions Kacsmaryk previously imposed, including a prohibition on prescribing the drug past seven weeks’ of pregnancy and forbidding the drug’s delivery by mail. Those restrictions, currently on hold due to a prior stay ordered by the Supreme Court, will almost certainly be taken up by that same Supreme Court for hearing and decision next year.

Both Judges in the Circuit Court’s majority were appointed by Republicans: Jennifer Elrod, appointed by George W. Bush, and Cory Wilson, appointed by Donald Trump. However, the third judge, James Ho, also appointed by Trump, dissented in part from the majority’s ruling while concurring with other aspects of its final opinion. In his dissent, Ho made clear he would have upheld Kacsmaryk’s ruling in the the lower court, which would have maintained an absolute ban on the drug mifepristone. In that separate dissent, Ho advanced what may well be the most disturbing rationale yet for prohibiting the right to abortion, as wielded by the the virulent forced birth lobby.

In essence, Ho would hold that Mifepristone, because it terminates pregnancy at such an early stage, would deprive doctors and medical practitioners of the “aesthetic” pleasure of peering into a woman (or pregnant person’s) body.

RELATED STORY: Where do the 2024 presidential candidates stand on abortion? Take a look

As observed by professor Rhonda Garelick of Southern Methodist University, writing for the Los Angeles Times, Ho held that doctors could bring an actionable claim against abortion drugs based on the “aesthetic injury” they impart—to the doctors:

In what seemed a baffling argument, Ho wrote, “Unborn babies are a source of profound joy for those who view them. Expectant parents eagerly share ultrasound photos with loved ones. Friends and family cheer at the sight of an unborn child. Doctors delight in working with their unborn patients — and experience an aesthetic injury when they are aborted.”

As reported by Laura Clawson for this site, to bolster his bizarre position, Ho cited to multiple environmental law cases in which courts held that tourists or other nature aficionados were permitted to sue government agencies and developers whose actions had deprived them from experiencing the pleasurable “aesthetic” enjoyment of the natural world. For example, Ho argued, “[I]f a plaintiff has ‘concrete plans’ to visit an animal’s habitat and view that animal, that plaintiff suffers aesthetic injury when an agency has approved a project that threatens the animal.”

Leaving aside the crass comparison of women and others who become pregnant to wild (or captive) animals existing solely for the joy of viewing by others, Garelick recognizes in Ho’s opinion an even more sinister aspect about the forced birth movement in general: 

To construe abortion as a crime against the privilege of looking inside women is to construe them as objects offered up for the visual consumption, pleasure and, of course, control of others. This is not a new concept. Psychoanalytic critics use the term “scopophilia” to refer to a presumably male audience’s erotic viewing enjoyment of the prurient presentation of women’s bodies in film or television, for example. Scopophilia objectifies women, turning them into visual surfaces to be looked at, embellished, augmented or reduced, perfected and consumed — in a word, commodified.

As Garelick notes, mifepristone uniquely prevents this type of “commodification” at the outset by forestalling any opportunity for medical practitioners to surveil their female patients. Because the anti-abortion, forced birth movement is—as amply demonstrated by Supreme Court Justice Alito’s opinion in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, overruling Roe v. Wade—rooted in theocratic sensibilities about women’s proper, “subordinate” role in society, this is evidently intolerable.

As Garelick sees it, the language and reasoning employed by Ho and others of his ilk is not simply offensive. It’s not only a scramble on the part of the forced birth lobby to justify restricting abortion by any means necessary, but a calculated and intentional repositioning of the abortion argument in response to the existential “threat” afforded by a drug that can terminate a pregnancy before even the watchful eyes of medical practitioners are involved.

Mifepristone in this way offers women a powerful mode of resistance to the kind of compulsory bodily visibility that Ho advocates. Perhaps that’s why the judge chose the seemingly bizarre grounds of “aesthetic injury” to argue against access to the drug. It allows him to reposition abortion in the very realm from which mifepristone effectively frees it: that of prurient visual surveillance.

As has been repeatedly emphasized by pro-choice activists (and confirmed by forced birth proponents), the movement to restrict or dictate the reproductive decisions of women and others who become pregnant did not end with the Dobbs decision. Right-wing Republican judges exactly like James Ho (who was—and presumably still is—on Donald Trump’s shortlist for a Supreme Court nomination) will continue to spin legal arguments out of whole cloth until they achieve their goal of complete control. They will not stop short of that goal until they are defeated.

This is why the 2024 election, and the next, and the one after, are so incredibly important.

[dh5ryxhgbctgr]

Dual Carbon Battery Market Dynamics and Growth Projections 2024 - 2032

The dual carbon battery market is emerging as a revolutionary segment in the energy storage industry, offering promising alternatives to traditional lithium-ion batteries. With increasing demand for sustainable energy solutions and innovations in battery technology, dual carbon batteries are gaining attention for their potential to enhance performance, reduce costs, and minimize environmental impact. This article explores the current landscape, benefits, challenges, and future trends of the dual carbon battery market.

What are Dual Carbon Batteries?

Dual carbon batteries are a type of rechargeable battery that utilizes carbon-based materials for both the anode and cathode. This innovative design replaces conventional materials like lithium and cobalt, aiming to address some of the limitations associated with traditional batteries. Dual carbon batteries offer several advantages, including improved safety, faster charging times, and a more sustainable lifecycle.

Key Components of Dual Carbon Batteries

Anode and Cathode In dual carbon batteries, both electrodes are made from carbon-based materials, such as graphite or activated carbon. This composition enhances the battery's performance and allows for higher energy density.

Electrolyte The electrolyte in dual carbon batteries facilitates ion movement between the anode and cathode. Research is ongoing to develop safer, more efficient electrolytes that complement the carbon materials.

Separator A separator is crucial for preventing short circuits within the battery. Advanced separators are being designed to enhance ionic conductivity while maintaining safety.

Benefits of Dual Carbon Batteries

The dual carbon battery market offers a range of advantages that make it an attractive alternative to traditional battery technologies:

Environmental Sustainability Dual carbon batteries are considered more environmentally friendly, as they eliminate the need for rare and toxic materials such as lithium and cobalt. This reduces the ecological impact associated with mining and processing these materials.

Enhanced Safety Carbon-based batteries typically exhibit greater thermal stability compared to lithium-ion batteries, reducing the risk of overheating and fire. This safety feature makes them particularly appealing for various applications.

Fast Charging and Longevity Dual carbon batteries are designed for rapid charging, which is a significant advantage in applications where downtime must be minimized. Additionally, their longevity and durability can result in lower lifecycle costs.

Current Trends in the Dual Carbon Battery Market

Several trends are shaping the dual carbon battery market as it develops:

Increased Research and Development Investment in R&D for dual carbon technology is growing, with universities and companies exploring new materials and designs to improve performance and efficiency.

Focus on Renewable Energy Storage As the world shifts towards renewable energy sources, the need for effective energy storage solutions is becoming more critical. Dual carbon batteries are being explored for applications in solar and wind energy storage, helping to stabilize the grid.

Electrification of Transportation The push for electric vehicles (EVs) is driving interest in alternative battery technologies. Dual carbon batteries hold potential for EVs, offering rapid charging capabilities and longer lifespans.

Challenges in the Market

Despite its promising outlook, the dual carbon battery market faces several challenges:

Technological Maturity While dual carbon batteries show great potential, they are still in the developmental stages compared to established lithium-ion technology. Further advancements are needed to achieve commercial viability.

Cost Competitiveness The cost of producing dual carbon batteries remains a challenge. To gain market share, manufacturers must find ways to reduce production costs and improve scalability.

Market Awareness and Acceptance Educating consumers and industries about the benefits of dual carbon batteries is crucial for widespread adoption. Building trust in new technologies can take time.

Future Outlook

The dual carbon battery market is poised for growth as technological advancements continue and the demand for sustainable energy solutions increases. Research efforts aimed at improving performance, reducing costs, and enhancing safety will play a crucial role in this market's evolution.

Conclusion

The dual carbon battery market represents an exciting frontier in energy storage technology, offering significant advantages over traditional battery systems. With its potential for environmental sustainability, enhanced safety, and fast charging capabilities, dual carbon batteries are well-positioned to meet the growing demand for efficient energy storage solutions. As research progresses and the market matures, dual carbon batteries may play a pivotal role in shaping the future of energy storage and electric transportation.

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[vfs1jaipur]

Election Outcome and Stock Market Circuit Limits in India

how the results of elections could impact the Indian Share Market along with an understanding of stock market circuit limits. Lets me first analyze the Indian share market. Viewed by many to be the pulse of the economy the stock market responds substantially to events in politics specifically elections. Conclusions of elections can cause an abundance of volatility while investors foresee changes to stability in government and finances & rules. India's general elections are an important affair that has the power to affect the market behavior. Market rallies are often the result of an investor-friendly and secure government. Market disposals can be caused by risk or by a government that's considered to be not as supportive of financial advancements.

What are Circuit Limits?

the Price bands also known as circuit limitations must be enforced in order avoid extreme price swings that could trigger panicked buying or selling & destabilise the market. By decreasing extreme volatility these actions guarantee market stability. These are mechanisms put in place to prevent extreme volatility and market crashes. In India the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE) have predefined circuit limits for indices and individual stocks. These limits are set at various thresholds—typically 10%, 15%, and 20% for indices.. Trading is momentarily stopped when an index crosses certain levels to give investors time to process the information and come to a logical choice. the situation where trading is halted for 45 minutes if the BSE Sensex reaches an upper or lower circuit limit of 10%. the cooling-off phase contributes to a more stable market environment of lower panicked buying or selling.

Nifty 50’s Circuit Breaker Limits

look at how the circuit breaker system works for the Nifty 50 index 10% Circuit Limit Trigger

• Before 1 pm: Trading stops for 45 minutes. • Between 1 pm and 2:30 pm: Trading stops for 15 minutes. • At or after 2:30 pm: No halt in trading. 15% Circuit Limit Trigger • Before 1 pm: Trading halts for 1 hour 45 minutes. • Between 1 pm and 2 pm: Trading halts for 45 minutes. • after 2 pm Trading halts for the remainder of the day. 20% Circuit Limit Trigger • Anytime during the trading day - The day's trade is halted.

Investors should be aware of these procedures and especially when there is a lot of volatility of the such as when election results are announced. Investors may protect their money and steer out of volatile markets by understanding circuit restrictions.

Individual stocks are the subject to circuit limitation which vary in percentage according to market value & risk. The limitations for stocks with high volatility may be more stringent and ensuring that sharp price swings are restricted within a single day. The traders should understand these systems because markets can be extremely unstable during election seasons. and the Investors can more effectively manage their portfolios and better prepare for unexpected market swings by the being conscious of the circuit limits.

Conclusion the Indian Share Market is greatly affected the results of elections. the market stays orderly even in periods of the instability because to the BSE & NSE's implementation of the circuit limitations & Investors may successfully handle the complexity of the stock market through of being informed & prepared.

[smartbulls]

What is the Upper and Lower Circuit for stocks?

In the realm of stock trading, upper and lower circuits represent crucial mechanisms imposed by stock exchanges to regulate price movements and maintain market stability. These circuit limits serve as safeguards against excessive volatility and aim to protect investors from sudden and drastic price fluctuations within a trading session.

What is the upper circuit?

The upper circuit refers to the maximum price limit set by the exchange, beyond which the price of a stock cannot rise during a trading session. When a stock hits the upper circuit, trading in that particular stock is temporarily halted, and no further buy orders can be executed. This restriction prevents speculative buying and manipulative trading practices, ensuring fair and orderly market conditions.

What is the lower circuit?

Conversely, the lower circuit represents the minimum price threshold set by the exchange, below which the price of a stock cannot fall during a trading session. When a stock reaches the lower circuit, trading in that particular stock is temporarily suspended, and no further sell orders can be placed. This safeguard mitigates excessive selling pressure and panic selling, maintaining investor confidence and market stability.

Determination of Circuit Limits

The circuit limits for individual stocks are determined by the stock exchanges and are typically expressed as a percentage above or below the previous day's closing price. These limits are dynamic and may vary for different stocks based on their historical volatility and trading characteristics. Additionally, exchanges may adjust or revise circuit limits in response to market conditions, regulatory requirements, or extraordinary events.

Let's consider an example to illustrate how circuit limits work:

Stock A: Trading at Rs. 100 per share with a 10% circuit limit.

This means that during a trading session, the price of Stock A cannot rise above Rs. 110 OR fall below Rs. 90. Even in the event of unexpected corporate announcements or market developments, the price will remain within this predetermined range.

The circuit limits for individual stocks are determined by the stock exchanges and may vary for different stocks. These limits are usually expressed as a percentage above or below the previous day's closing price. The circuit limits can be adjusted or revised by the exchanges based on market conditions and regulatory requirements.

Importance and Implications

While circuit limits play a crucial role in maintaining market stability and protecting investors from extreme price movements, they can also have certain implications. On one hand, these limits prevent market manipulation and ensure a level playing field for all participants. On the other hand, they may restrict liquidity and limit trading opportunities, especially during periods of heightened volatility or significant news events.

In summary, upper and lower circuit limits serve as essential mechanisms in stock trading, regulating price movements and safeguarding market integrity. By imposing these limits, exchanges aim to foster a fair, transparent, and orderly trading environment, ultimately enhancing investor confidence and market efficiency. However, it's essential for traders and investors to understand the implications of circuit limits and adapt their trading strategies accordingly to navigate dynamic market conditions effectively.

[ailtrahq]

Bitcoin Spark (BTCS) has undoubtedly gained significant traction in the race of Bitcoin forks.  As such, let’s delve into the advantages that Bitcoin Spark holds over Litecoin (LTC), shedding light on the innovative features and groundbreaking technology that set it apart.  What is Litecoin? Litecoin (LTC) is a cryptocurrency that was created in 2011 by Charlie Lee, a former Google engineer. It shares many characteristics with Bitcoin (BTC) but comes with some unique attributes. LTC, much like BTC, serves solely as a digital peer-to-peer (P2P) currency and a store of wealth. What sets Litecoin apart is its capped supply of 84 million. Both Bitcoin and Litecoin rely on a Proof-of-Work (PoW) consensus mechanism for transaction validation and network security. However, Litecoin deploys a different hashing algorithm aimed at resisting specialized mining hardware, though its effectiveness has been debated as ASICs (Application-Specific Integrated Circuits) have become prevalent in LTC mining. Another distinctive feature is Litecoin’s shorter block generation time, which translates to faster transaction confirmations and lower fees. What Bitcoin Spark and its advantages over Litecoin Bitcoin Spark is the latest Bitcoin hard fork, and it introduces several important advantages over its predecessors, including Litecoin. Nonetheless, there’s a capped supply of 21 million BTCS, preserving the scarcity factor that has made Bitcoin (BTC) be compared to gold. The Bitcoin Spark blockchain assures faster & more cost-efficient transactions with its short block time, high individual transaction capacity per block, and massive number of nodes. Bitcoin Spark also expands its utility beyond simple P2P transactions. It supports smart contracts & decentralized applications (Dapps) through an integrated smart contract layer featuring multiple execution systems with singular network finality. The layered infrastructure ensures scalability and fosters diversity by accommodating a range of high-level & low-level programming languages. The standout feature of Bitcoin Spark is its unique consensus mechanism, the Proof-of-Process (PoP), which rewards miners for confirming blocks and contributing processing power. This groundbreaking mechanism ensures a more equitable distribution of rewards by exponentially reducing rewards per additional computational power. Thanks to the ample network nodes and the PoP’s nonlinear rewards functionality, even miners with lower-powered devices can profitably mine BTCS. The project’s development team is set to launch a user-friendly application compatible with Windows, iOS, Android, Linux, and Mac OS, which will enable users to mine by permitting access to their device’s processing unit. In a forward-thinking move, Bitcoin Spark will enable miners to lease their processing power to organizations or individuals in exchange for BTCS, effectively monetizing otherwise dormant computing resources. This simultaneously provides the Bitcoin Spark ecosystem with a unique real-world application. Moreover, integrating advertising spaces into Bitcoin Spark’s application and website, subject to community oversight, blends the ecosystem with the growing marketing industry. Advertisers will pay in BTCS, and network participants will enjoy a 50% share of the generated revenue, alongside incentives for monitoring and maintaining the credibility of ads. These innovative features position Bitcoin Spark as a promising contender in the cryptocurrency space, offering technological advancements, real-world utility, and a more effective mining process compared to Litecoin. The investments made in Bitcoin Spark’s Initial Coin Offering (ICO) so far are a testament to the belief held by investors about this project. The ICO is currently in Phase 6, with BTCS priced at $2.75 and investors getting an 8% bonus. For more information on Bitcoin Spark: Website: Buy BTCS: Source

[karaans23]

Understanding what is a lower circuit in the share market

Discover what the lower circuit in the share market means. Gain insights into its significance and impact on trading and stock prices.

[pharma-shop1]

Who Decides the Upper Circuit and Lower Circuit for a Stock?

In the fast-paced world of the stock market, investors are often confronted with terms like "upper circuit" and "lower circuit." These price limits are designed to control the volatility of stocks and safeguard investors from extreme market fluctuations. For traders, understanding the mechanisms behind these limits is essential to making informed decisions. In this blog, we will delve into the concept of upper and lower circuits and shed light on the entities responsible for determining these limits.

Understanding Upper Circuit and Lower Circuit:

Before we explore who sets the limits, let's grasp the meaning of the upper circuit and the lower circuit. In simple terms, these are predetermined price thresholds that restrict the movement of a stock on a particular trading day. When a stock hits the upper circuit, it cannot trade at a higher price for that day. Similarly, when it reaches the lower circuit, it cannot be traded below that price limit during the same session.

For instance, if Stock XYZ has an upper circuit set at Rs. 1500 and a lower circuit at Rs. 1000, the stock's price will not be allowed to exceed Rs. 1500 or fall below Rs. 1000 during the day's trading.

What is lower circuit in share market?

A lower circuit in share market is generally triggered when a particular stock witnesses a huge negative reaction. It often happens due to unfavourbale news, that results due to a panic set off by the investors. For example, if the lower stock of a stock is set at 20%, no additional selling is allowed. 

the minimum stock value that a share market can hit on a particular day is generally known as lower circuit in share market.

Who Sets the Limits?

The responsibility for setting the upper and lower circuits lies with the stock exchanges in the country. In India, for instance, the major stock exchanges, such as the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), play a crucial role in determining these price limits.

1. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI):

The primary regulatory authority governing India's financial markets is SEBI. While SEBI does not directly determine the price limits for individual stocks, it sets the framework and guidelines within which the stock exchanges decide the circuit filters. SEBI's objective is to promote market integrity and investor protection, and the circuit limits are a part of these measures.

2. Stock Exchanges:

The stock exchanges like NSE and BSE ensure orderly and smooth trading operations. To achieve this, they implement circuit breakers that temporarily halt trading if price movements breach certain thresholds. This mechanism helps prevent market manipulation and panic selling or buying.

Factors Influencing Circuit Limits:

The determination of circuit limits is not arbitrary; it takes into account several factors that affect a stock's volatility and market capitalization:

Stock Price Movements: Historical price data of the stock is analyzed to ascertain the range of price fluctuations, and circuit limits are then set accordingly.

Market Capitalization: Highly capitalized stocks tend to have wider circuit limits due to their stability, while lower-cap stocks may have narrower limits.

Sector and Industry: The nature of the industry in which a company operates also influences circuit limits, as some sectors are inherently more volatile than others.

Market-Wide Conditions: In times of heightened market volatility or uncertain economic conditions, stock exchanges may adjust circuit limits across the board to manage overall market risk.

Conclusion:

The upper and lower circuits play a crucial role in maintaining market stability and safeguarding investors from wild price swings. The responsibility for setting these limits rests with the respective stock exchanges, guided by the overarching regulatory framework provided by SEBI. These price constraints are not fixed but are subject to change based on various factors impacting a stock's performance and the overall market sentiment.

The minimum stock value that a share market can hit on a particular day is generally known as lower circuit in share market.

As an investor, understanding the significance of circuit limits can help you make more informed decisions, as you gauge the level of risk associated with a particular stock. It is essential to keep a close eye on market conditions, monitor regulatory updates, and consider circuit limits as one of the many factors influencing your investment strategy. Mastertrust, as a leading financial service provider, can assist you in navigating the complexities of the stock market and guide you towards making well-informed investment choices. Happy investing!

[jerry618]

What is LED Display Soft Module?

Email: sale05@xygledscreen.com

WhatsApp & Wechat: +86 18038197291

www.xygledscreen.com

​Some strange LED display screens are widely seen. In fact, these are all assembled by LED soft modules. At present, the market has a great demand for LED flexible soft modules. Below is a sharing of the specific advantages and characteristics of LED soft modules.

​What are the advantages and characteristics of LED soft modules and special-shaped screens?

1. Compared with the traditional PCB material, it has higher hardness. And the flexible FPC circuit board made of flexible insulating base material has strong anti-compression and anti-torsion ability, which can better solve problems of installing displays in irregular-shaped corners and places.

2. Most of the installation methods of LED flexible modules are magnetic column suction, which is convenient and quick to install, and also easy to shape. The installation method of magnetic suction is as simple as the conventional indoor screen installation method. Quick joints are used on connection wires between bodies which is firm and reliable to save a lot of efforts in installation.

3. With good ductility, it can be arbitrarily shaped, of which the cylindrical screen, since it has high brush performance, can be hoisted, mounted, etc., to maximize the coordination with the requirements of the current sound. Advanced digital video processing is adopted. 

​Plus, it also applies technology distributed scanning, 360-degree high-definition display, modular design, constant current static drive, bright true-color output, clear and jitter-free picture; multi-picture soft module can also be realized, and via connection to the main control computer, pictures can be played simultaneously on three large ring-shaped LED display screens on the appearance of a cylinder. No matter from which perspective of the screen, audience can enjoy three identical and lifelike pictures.

4. With high quality, it can achieve single-point maintenance, the cost of which is lower ; high brightness and low dead light rate render energy saving; seamless splicing and ability to control the splicing error between modules within plus or minus 0.1mm empower customers to personalize the shape of screens; good flatness and the use of silicone achieve a soft touch without protruding fingers; real-time broadcast with DVI, HDMI, 3G / HD / SD three-speed SDI high-definition display mode makes it suitable for indoor sites like TV video programs, VCD or DVD and live site; the circuit board is stable since it is made through wave soldering process and has a green oil oxygen barrier layer, which prevents the circuit from moisture and oxidation and improves its service life.

So where are the LED soft modules applied?

1. Curved screen:

It is rather easy to accomplish an arc-shaped LED display​ with a relatively small radian. After the steel structure of the display is made into an arc, it can be installed with a conventional indoor display module. However, if the inner radian or the outer radian is relatively large , then conventional display module cannot make it, and now the LED soft module is suitable to be made.

2. Cylindrical screen:

In some hotels, conference rooms, bars, etc., many of the pillars are cylindrical. The designer will design these pillars as display screens used to play some special videos to enhance the decoration level or create a special atmosphere. It's hard to achieve that with conventional screens but LED soft modules meet the need perfectly.

[defensefilms]

I Don’t Watch College Hoops Because Exploitation Isn’t Entertaining

“Because you don’t learn financial management and budgeting by being broke”

For all intent and purposes, the American college basketball circuit is probably one of the biggest influences that creates the NBA, which I love oh so much.

And I don’t care.

I really wonder, how it is that in a country that values business, enterprise and the ability to earn a living like the United States Of America does, and yet, still does not see the need to garuantee this kind of fairness across the board.

How much money do you think the NCAA makes in a year? Like in one season of college basketball how much do you think the NCAA is worth with it’s live game attendance, ticket sales, merchandise sales, advertising revenue and television broadcasting rights. How much do you think that operation is worth in 1 season?

Whatever you valuation is, it’s wrong, and in all likelihood, lower than what you expect or project because this organization/business does not have to pay it’s labour force.

A quick search on investopedia.com reveals that the NCAA made 1 billion dollars in profits in 2022.

Not a single penny of that goes to the players and I can’t abide it.

This culture of blatant exploitation is not entertaining, or rather it gets in the way of me finding college basketball entertaining.

There is an almost insidious level of intolerance towards the idea of a college athlete being paid any money to represent an institution in a sport, and I don’t understand why, because the pie is more than big enough that players can be compensated right now, and not have to wait until they make it to the NBA.

Stories like Jalen Rose, Chris Webber and The Fab Five, demonstrate firsthand the kind of vitriol that awaits any college athlete that tries to make a buck for themselves, without the stuffed shirts giving them express permission to do so.

I also don’t buy the idea that players are recieving a free education and therefore getting a full ride to study and play for free, is the only incentive they deserve.

That’s nonsense.

Firstly, college athletes are required to study and play/represent thier college in a sport, but they are also being sent in to the modern day job market where are degree or qualification is less advantageous than at any time in history.

And lastly, these colleges have to understand that they are sending a majority of these athletes in to the modern day labor market, and with that should come an adjusting of the rates. College degrees, qualifications, as well as modern hiring practices are not the trump card that they used to be.

The current revenue share between athletes and college institutions, does not reflect this at all.

In the video above posted by CNN, former college basketball player, Cody McDavis explains that paying college basketball and football players, would likely mean college institutions cutting spending on less profitable sports programs altogether, specifically with regards to the smaller schools.

In 2019, former staff writer for Forbes, Chris Smith, posted a video, courtesy of Forbes, which went in to depth to looking at valuations and revenue streams for the most profitable colleges, all of whom would have made at least half a billion dollars in 2018. 

These teams are making money from everything including game tickets, parking tickets, food and concession, merchandise, media rights deals, sponsorships, television rights, advertising revenue, and in regard to the bigger schools, who can also pull in donations from alumni members in the form of contributions/donations.

In the same year of 2019, CNBC did a video in which they broke down som of the financials of the annual March Madness tournament, and the network reports that the latest television deal made the NCAA 857 million dollars in 2018. 

In addition to that the March Madness tournament also brought in 1.32 billion dollars in television ad spending, which is more than the NBA, the MLB and college football.

All of that is outside of other things like the yearly NIT, which is an adjeacent tournament to March Madness, and which together with the NCAA, reportedly brings in upwards of 132 million dollars a year.

This revenue is all collected and essentially redistributed amongst all the competing schools in the tournament, and also helps subsidize alternate sports programs that do not make enought profit on their own, but when you’re dealing with entities this size, with mutliple revenue streams and a nationally televised product, I can tell you, the money is there. What isn’t there is the will to pay it out fairly, on the part of the institutions in question.

The reality is that, I cannot and don’t abide, a multi million dollar company, which continues to grow financially on the backs of unpaid labor.

The concept of basketball players skipping college is a thoroughly unpopular one, in every sphere of the mainstream media.

You have to understand there is an infastructure at play here, with mulitple billion dollar corporations either indirectly benefitting or directly profitting. From media outlets and publications to broadcast and media entities, aside from people that are actually involved with the athletic side of the game like coaches and scouts.

The only one of these entities that could exist no matter where they get thier players from, is the NBA.

When you understand this kind of basketball economy, you understand why those in the national media are reluctant to support any kind of change to this system. 

The issue with accepting this at face value, is the reality of how much college basketball coaches are paid, and that’s where this becomes more apparent as a labor issue.

Above is a video posted by CBS News on the Youtube channel in which Duke University lecturer, Nathan Kahlman-Lamb, details all the ways that the NCAA’s labor practices are a violation of multiple antitrust laws based on the percentage of the profits that actually get paid to the athlete.

Kahlman-Lamb, makes it clear under no uncertain circumstances that the only way that the NCAA is as proftable as it is, is becasue they do not pay thier labor force.

In 2016, PBS News Hour did a report in which former college athletes like Ed O’Bannon, who was the MVP of the 1995 NCAA finals, and he makes it clear that he considers the NCAA to be a cartel, a fact he believes so much, he has filed a lawsuit regarding the matter.

I don’t buy the idea that the players are interchangeable either. 

If anything I believe the NCAA is the replaceable entity. The NBA will always need a feeder system for players, because that’s the nature of thier business. Where they find this talent pool and the rules that govern said aqcuisitions is the interchangeable part.

You can start a league for new/young/developing players, in fact, the NBA wouldn’t even need to do that, they could simply just expand on the existing G-League infastructure.

The NCAA however would have a much harder time convincing kids to play for free if they had a competing entity that was willing to pay players, straight out of high school.

In recent years, the NCAA has relaxed regulations that now allows college athletes to take advantage of brand deals, sponsorships and image rights, but that’s a separate issue to being paid for the revenue they actually help create for the NCAA.

You can call it what you like, but there is absolutely no way, I am going to watch/write about or create content about or concerning, an entity that openly exploits the most important part of thier work force, and subsequently their money machine.

What I would suggest, is a basic minimum for all college basketball players, regardless of which insitution they represent, or whether they go on to be eligible for the draft.

And please don’t give me any of that crap about how college student will waste money they are given, because you don���t learn financial management and budgeting by being broke, so cut the nonsense.

[niftyfriend1]

nifty friend-what is upper circuit and lower circuit in share market

Among the fundamental ideas we assist investors with at Nifty Friend is "what is upper circuit and lower circuit in share market." The highest price a stock can hit during a trading session is known as an upper circuit, which helps to limit excessive price volatility. Conversely, a lower circuit is the lowest price at which a stock can drop. By shielding investors from sharp price swings, these constraints maintain market stability. We at Nifty Friend help you understand these ideas so you may choose wisely when investing.

https://niftyfriend.com/

[philomathresearch]

The Rise of Electric Vehicles and Their Impact on the Future of Automotive Lubricants

The trend towards electric vehicles is expected to grow in the next decade as more countries attempt to reduce emissions. The Paris Agreement, along with increased concern for air quality and the diesel emissions scandal, have influenced diesel and fossil fuel restrictions.

The automotive industry is in the midst of a major shift from internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles to electric vehicles (EVs). This transition has led to changes in related industries, such as the automotive oil and lubricants industry.

As the technology and mechanisms of conventional vehicles and modern EVs vary immensely, the need and demand for their support materials have also changed. Therefore, the rising demand for electric vehicles has significantly impacted the future of automotive lubricants.

As some car manufacturers are starting to divest from ICEs (internal combustion engines), this is adding more momentum to the transition towards electric vehicles. Volvo, for example, has announced that it will no longer develop new diesel engines after 2019 – largely because it believes that compliance with carbon emission regulations would be difficult to achieve at a reasonable cost.

With moves like this happening around the world, combined with technology-driven cost and performance improvements, it’s likely that electric vehicles will gain market share from ICE vehicles in the upcoming decade – and at a faster rate than what we’ve seen so far.

Comparing EV fluids with ICE fluids

Lubricants play an important role in electric vehicles (EVs) to avoid premature wear, noise, and vibration that can cause damage to the engine. The optimal fluids must have several properties to ensure efficiency in EVs, which is different than their use in internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. In ICE vehicles, engine oil, transmission fluids, and grease are used to lubricate the engine to reduce friction and protect parts from wear. These lubricants gradually degrade as they get contaminated with combustion gases and need regular replacement.

The right lubricants and fluids in EVs can help to extend the life of the engine by reducing wear and tear. It’s important to use the correct type of lubricant for your EV to avoid any issues that could cause damage or reduce efficiency.

As electric vehicles have various power electronics components, the fluids must ensure the safety of such circuits and must flow easily through various parts with lower viscosity. Additionally, these fluids should also have anti-corrosion properties.

The electric properties of a lubricant can help to mitigate electrical damage in electric vehicles. The thermal properties of a lubricant account for the thermal efficiency of an electric motor. Higher efficiency can be achieved by evaluating optimal levels of thermal conductivity for the application.

Currently, the lubricants available in the market are the ones manufactured for ICE vehicles. These lubricants are not optimal for electric vehicles. Hence, research and development on the advanced lubricants for EVs are essential to achieve complete efficiency. Scientists are focusing on gaining higher resistance to copper corrosion and compatibility with polymers used in hybrid electronics. To create a more efficient electric vehicle, it is essential that we develop better lubricants that can withstand corrosion and work well with the electronic components inside the vehicle.

The coming years will bring a lot of change

Sustainable policies and subsidies have been supporting the growth of the sustainable automotive industry – with electric cars aiming to replace fossil fuel cars by 2035 in the UK.

However, according to Energy Insights, all gasoline and diesel vehicles will be banned by 2040 in France, while all diesel cars and vans will be banned in Athens, Madrid, and Mexico City by 2025.

Even though experts claim that electric and hybrid technologies are still in their earliest stages and require further development, this transition includes lubricants for electric and hybrid vehicles. The need for these types of lubricants has risen sharply, with an increasing number of publications and patents each year.

The limelight is on lubricants

Lubricants are not always given the attention they deserve in the automotive industry, but they play a vital role, especially in electric and hybrid vehicles. There are different types of lubricants available, such as bio-lubricants, nanotube-based lubricants, and mineral oil-based lubricants. All of these options serve a purpose in keeping vehicle parts running smoothly and efficiently.

Electric vehicle lubricants have recently shown a 17% rise in efficiency compared with traditionally used transmission oil. Scientists have focused on advancing these lubricants further by making them more resistant to copper corrosion and compatible with the polymers used in electric hybrids’ electronics. Additionally, they have worked to achieve low viscosity (resistance of a material to flow) and improve the liquids’ electric and thermal properties.

The future of EV in India

Electronic vehicles, or EVs, are starting to become more visible in India as people are beginning to realize how efficient and fun they can be. Even though their growth is currently seen as a market issue – depending on how much they cost or how they perform in comparison to traditional cars – there is still a need for policy inputs from the government in order for them to become more normalized. EVs, after all, operate within larger energy and transportation frameworks that each have their own unique complexities.

Indians are especially conscious of getting their money’s worth – this is why diesel vehicles have always been popular in despite their higher MRP and the fact that they produce more contamination than petrol vehicles. Even with the current high oil prices, running a diesel car costs about Rs 4.8 per kilometre while petrol costs Rs 6.8. CNG is cheaper at Rs 1.94/km but it’s not widely available. The cost of EVs depends on the electricity rate, which can vary greatly, but is much more practical in the long run.

The main obstacle for electric vehicles is the initial investment. They are expensive, mainly due to the battery. Even with an eight-year shelf life and a 12% interest rate, the battery costs alone would need to be rolled over 25,000 km each year to make it feasible. This is possible, but not for everyone. However, when battery costs drop to $100/kWh, as predicted in a few years, EVs can become a viable option.

Electric vehicles (EVs) and the grid can have a symbiotic relationship. EVs can charge when there is excess power, and they have batteries that can store renewable energy. They can also provide backup power for the grid. This is one reason we should create a new power customer class for EVs, one that includes aggressive time-of-day pricing (cheap charging when power is excess). Otherwise, we risk businesses trying to charge EVs on subsidized private power rates.

EVs are designed to be more efficient than traditional gasoline cars – with regenerative braking capturing energy that would otherwise be wasted, and due to the inherent efficiency of electric motors, particularly at low speeds. EVs also produce less pollution, making them ideal for those who want to protect the environment. However, due to the slowdown in the Indian economy, EVs have now become a necessity rather than a luxury. With petrol and diesel prices rising unexpectedly, and pollution levels reaching dangerous levels in cities across the country, EVs offer a ray of hope for a cleaner future.

We hope you enjoyed our blog on electric vehicles and their impact on the future of automotive lubricants. As you can see, the future is looking bright for electric vehicles and their impact on the automotive industry is undeniable. With the right resources, you can be ahead of the curve and ready for this shift when it occurs. And with the help of our blog, we hope you have a better understanding of how the future of automotive lubricants may look a few years down the line! If you have any questions, please contact us anytime at www.philomathresearch.com. Thank you for reading, we hope you enjoy the blog!

[cypherpunkmanifesto]

The Crypto Anarchist Manifesto

Crypto Anarchist Manifesto

Crypto-anarchists believe that consent- based governance services, like economic systems, are better provided by individuals rather than by the state. They argue that these types of systems are much more likely to generate global markets for legal and governance services, because they require less intervention from a central authority. You can find more information about choosing a Crypto Anarchist Manifesto.

These types of governance services should also be more efficient, because they can rely on a large number of people instead of just a few. They also offer a greater variety of choices, which can reduce friction and the need for violence.

In a crypto- anarchist society, governance is a system of social contracts that people choose and use themselves. In contrast, legacy political systems like nation- states are only useful as a way of making sure that people comply with a set of pre-determined rules.

It is precisely because of this that crypto- anarchists believe in consent- based law (law as justice). The best laws come from the interaction of people and their choices in a discovery process. In contrast, many critics think that deliberation among elected officials via the legislative process creates justice (law as justice).

The problem with this kind of thinking is that it misreads a crucial aspect of human interactions and agreements. In human interactions and agreements, people discover justice by trying out different rulesets in the friction of everyday life. In that discovery process, they often find out that some systems are more productive than others.

Those who criticize crypto- anarchism often get this wrong because they confuse law as justice and justice as law, which is what legislators do. Legislators hand down statutes that force compliance. This short- circuits the discovery process, and thus creates lower- quality law.

Crypto- anarchists believe that consent- based law is superior to laws as law because it allows for the creation of a higher- quality law by generating a feedback loop that demonstrates how well a law works. The more people try out a new law, the better it becomes.

It is this feedback loop that enables consent- based law to emerge and grow into a global market for legal and governance services. Because of this, crypto- anarchists see the future of governance as a world where the state loses a lot of its power, and where people gain more freedom.

They also see the future of governance as a place where different people are more likely to share a common good, and where their preferences can be more easily seen by the government. This is because a consent- based law can’t be imposed on people without their demonstrated preference.

The crypto- anarchist view of consent- based law is an alternative to the legacy political theory that has shaped public policy for centuries. It can help us navigate the future by recognizing that people will choose and evolve systems of governance that they think are good. It can also help us reassure ourselves that those who do not want to use a particular system of governance will have plenty of other options.

[mikesavagenewcanaan]

Mike Savage New Canaan American Muscular Tissue - Ford, Dodge as well as Chevy

Back during the 1950s via the mid 1970s, Detroit car manufacturers produced several vehicles that were out and also out "muscular tissue" cars and trucks. These kinds of cars shared the very same attributes: they were 2 door coupes with souped up engines, receptive transmissions, an aggressive exterior layout, and also a sporty inside. High fuel costs and also changing tastes eventually restricted sales to the factor where just a couple of designs were generated beyond that amount of time. Today, muscle auto mania is back, regardless of even higher gas rates. Thanks to the Ford Mustang and to a lesser extent to car and also wagon models from Dodge, there is brand-new passion in a group long given up. The future is intense for the muscle mass auto section as one more maker, Chevrolet, takes into consideration restoring one of its beloveds of the past, the Camaro.

Besides the Ford Mustang there were an entire host of lorries created that at one time or one more may have been taken into consideration a muscular tissue auto. Along with the Mustang, the Ford Fairlane 500 as well as Ford Torino did responsibility; the Mercury Montego was another version; Chevrolet created the Camaro as well as Corvette; Pontiac the GTO, Firebird, as well as Tempest; Olds the 442; American Motors' had its Javelin; Plymouth had the 'Cuda, as well as Dodge created the Opposition and the Battery charger. Today, just the Mustang and also Corvette endures although the Dodge Charger has returned as a 4 door muscle mass auto in addition to its brother or sister, the hot Dodge Magnum wagon.

Mike Savage New Canaan

Interestedly, it took Ford's redoing of the Mustang for the 2005 version year to stir the current muscle mass vehicle period trend. Styled after Mustangs constructed in the 1960s, the present Mustang embraces a retro look while including contemporary modern technology. The outcome has actually been that the Mustang currently markets its entire 150,000 design capability without motivations.

The Mustang has been motivating DaimlerChrysler to go on with a retro cruiser of its own. The Dodge Opposition idea automobile, appearing at car shows across the United States, has actually been a massive hit as well as Chrysler intend on bringing the V8 hemi powered version back in 2009. Furthermore, General Motors is considering offering its blessing on the Camaro, one more automobile additionally making the rounds of the U.S.A. car show circuit.

Mike Savage New Canaan

So, isn't it foolish to restore such gas hogs? Back during the early 1970s, the after that current crop of muscular tissue cars and trucks balanced just 10-12 miles to the gallon around community and 15 or 16 miles per gallon on the highway. Many thanks to computer system innovation and also effectiveness, even the Corvette returns a very reputable 28 miles to the gallon the freeway. So, although gas mileage will certainly be lower than many other designs, the brand-new team of muscle autos will still better the previous generation automobiles with fuel mileage 80% or more over the autos from the 1970s.

The good news is, we still reside in a relatively totally free nation and also what the consumer desires, the customer gets. So, V8 powered muscle mass automobiles mated to 6 rate manu-matic transmissions, with sport handling, pail seats, and far better fuel economy will likely interest several. No, they won't be mirror images of the other day's muscle vehicles, yet they will certainly supply the nostalgia and also power that drivers look for. I can't wait!

[the-firebird69]

So huge deal happening here and we do see it these people are becoming humbled no way they're out of control they think they're God Almighty it is crazy they're saying we built that bridge and all sorts of s*** we knew how to do it and they're just jackasses and they all look like Dilip... What's insane as we can't stand the attitude at all there's no way that we will let the sit we have to go out after people and we will. And we are. And they're running around saying it right now in town they say they won't stand it and stuff like that and they don't mean it and it start blabbing and these people are insane so we started to go ahead and issue warrants and we issued a of 10,000 warrants here and we are grabbing them all over the place. Nearest Giant numbers to their people trying to get in and they're getting cut down. And we had several other things happening one is we put on auction the Phat motorcycles dirt bikes and quads and tons of them and it's to sell them and to promote them and we want to see what the effect is and it's positive they were doing that with the Chinese bikes but the Chinese bikes suck and at the presentation we had dirt bikes all around us and street bikes doing stunts and quads doing doing all sorts of things burnouts and wheelies and windows and spinning around and we had them doing jumps on the tire too and the dirt bikes are going nuts they had a dirt bike track there and we had this big auction set up and we had fat the symbol everywhere and you can buy the fat ring thing so it's like a one big thing that says fat it really you could knock someone out pretty good with it it's metal it's solid metal and it says fat and it looks like steel and the letters are big and then we had one trailer the big huge fattened fat so it looked like balloon fat and people had tagged everywhere like during the night and we had one yesterday too a small one and it's fat all over the place and it's a Chinese name and he's part of the manufacturing maybe. And it's Chow fat is a character here and it's not he's not even Chinese it's Jason so there's a question as to his bike it is. And all sudden they're going out and buying them and they really should they can handle them they're lower and the fast and really they're mean these bikes are mean and powerful and they are in races so you have these auctions in their series of 10 and we broke into four just like you suggested 10 octillion each of the four out of one out of 10 and we sold all of them but everybody got their share and we were not selling to the clones we had to force them out and we got information from the clones they started spewing. They also mention what they do to people buy them and they're saying to our face we should get out of here and we'll rip you apart and that's what we do to you. And they ran and they said we'll be back and said okay we do that to you then so he followed them and we hit that group and it was a big one and we found another ones and tons of people are buying the bikes so he wants to do it with his bikes and with hard knock kicker 5150 and with his eagle American Eagle bikes and so we're doing that all over the place yeah all over the Earth and was setting up shops at the same time so it's kind of a marketing campaign and we discount them at the beginning of the auction and it goes off and usually over the price and he said so he had some guy come up to me and say we have some of these choppers it was a big lot and we split into eight and a whole bunch stayed and bought the John Cena chopper version of the mini one and people did like crazy. They ended up costing $2, each and the racing circuits going nuts now.

So we called up service and some others and we're asking about selling the top end cars and they said everything but the Rolls-Royce and so don't you have a little mad you know mad magazine step kid that sells knockoffs we have one that's not named rolls Royce and when it's not named Bentley this is maybe so we got in touch with them and we're going to go there in auction are top notch race cars and that will exclude the clones. And they are turning to some of these funny guys to auction off the invitation rules and imitation Bentleys but we have different names and they want to know where the oxygen is where is it I said I don't know where it is probably California California and something's is auctioning the top end race car and it's really not race car it's a hypercar and this is a family of them and we have electric bikes too and light cycles we want to put on auction and we're doing it in lots of somebody wants to be a dealer cuz I'm going to buy lots and we can be a private dealer that's what they like so we're going out there now and it seems to have a good effect

We're beginning to auction other things we're auctioning houses and we're auctioning tracks and all sorts of things we're putting out there and see game popularity and to show people their products actually work and things are on the up and up and all this other good stuff and he was wondering if we could do like an advocating thing with the mini chopper people to try and get support for a racing circuit because it's good for kids it's a small one and it's good for young adults and it's a healthy activity it's a learning thing and you can actually get professional sponsors at this low level and people are all interested so the racing certain people are calling us and saying you should ask us and we said we're going to but we didn't get anywhere last time then they said we you might not get anywhere if you're doing this advertising thing and say well there's a lot of people who want to see it and we want to show you it's like a real business and they said okay that sounds like fun and it's a real race so he's sitting there saying the stuff then he says oh it's like a real race is it okay to start looking at it and said these posts are too close we need barriers here and so he drew up a thing and he said it's going to be a standard and he said yeah it's going to be a standard so you put all these bearings in and we put post up and the poster to tell where people are from the start to finish and we started putting them further apart so people will get through and also said this race could become so huge we could need a whole bunch of huge venues so you want stadium seating and you put them at the finish line start line which is the same thing and you have huge you can have huge screens he didn't say that but we said that and he said that's terrific and you can rent binoculars or your cell binoculars there anything okay all sorts of stuff and then also he said this what am I hearing he said he's interested in doing it and he's trying to get some money and he's trying to do all sorts of stuff to do it and it's become impossible because of your issue and the issue we have you know so that makes sense and this is taking them on I guess along with the light cycles please smile and said that's amazing he's doing it like that so he said we're going to set this up and we're going to do it and then he saw the figures were selling tons of these choppers and he saw that you probably have control over Briggs & Stratton she has control over Coleman and there's other lawn mower engine companies Honda is now in and Kawasaki has one but they're not saying they're in but they are and there's some others too and you'll be surprised Suzuki and Yamaha all sorts of companies and Husqvarna and yeah my mind is powerful and fast and a lot of people are trying it cuz it's like a buzz saw so you're thinking of issuing like a 20ci gold so we have to compete with the buzzsaw so she's trying to issue a 20ci gold too and one Platinum so, you're calling them long life but it's really high performance tons of people are going to buy them and you guys have three grades now of the larger lawn mower it's incredible people want to see what the difference is and they say they've seen it before and they may have but not from Briggs & Stratton so it's going to happen and it's some form of high strength steel probably not super strength but so she gets it and she says I'm going to buy it for my yard he says make sure you sharpen the blade all the time like 30 miles an hour on your yard. We're doing a lot of work and Dan has sponsorships and we'll see if he wants to ride for a Hard knock kicker 5150 and you put it up as a sponsor on the bike itself when it's a hard knock and he goes sinks be alive I can't believe it even though that was despicable still thinks it's you not because it was but that's so what you're threatening for.

It's a great day this huge things happening and he's going to eat lunch

Thor Freya

[thiswasinevitableid]

for the meet ugly prompts, 20 seems like it'd make a good ot4 nsfw..

Here you go!

20: you’re the town’s super villain and you take me hostage because you saw the super hero talking to me but I’m new in town and was asking them for directions

“I do not see what is so difficult about this.” Indrid leans against the console in his hideout, “simply agree that you will not, under any circumstances, go after Ursa Major, and I will let you go.”

“For the last time” the villain (oh, excuse him, the ‘writer who is new in town’) strapped to his chair stares him down with convincing confusion in his blue eyes, “I just needed directions, and he was the nearest person. I’m not a super villain, I swear. I don’t even know where you’re getting this idea.”

Indrid taps his temple, though the answer is really his SmartGlasses, “When I scanned you, the information was minimal, the kind of life that suggests you appear as mundane as possible to avoid detection. More importantly” he leans into “Josephs” space, ice in his grin and menace on his tongue, “I saw instances of you and him in combat, both costumed.”

His captive raises an eyebrow, but Indrid gives him nothing; he’s not about to just tell some upstart the crux of his powers.

Joseph sighs, “Alright, I think I understand. I’m really not a super villain.” He flashes a movie star grin, “but I am a superhero.”

The chair tips backwards, smashing when it hits the ground. Indrid curses, lunges at him and narrowly avoids an elbow to the chest.

“That changes th--ohno” he braces as his feet leave the ground without his permission and he flies backwards, slamming into a wall. He’s up before his enemy can ready another attack, hurls a destabilizer at him as he makes for the door. It catches his neck and he shudders, stumbling as he turns the nod.

“I’ll see myself out, Emperor Moth. Ugh” he holds his head, rips the device from his neck, “nasty stuff.”

“Thank you.” Indrid grins, “and don’t bother putting that little monitor strip on my door. I’ll be vacating this hide-out immediately.”

Joseph frowns, still having trouble with balance as he steps outside.

“I did tell you not to underestimate me.” Indrid waves, slams the door, and initiates the scrubbing sequence.

----------------------------------------------------

“It is just humiliating. I was so concerned with keeping him away from Duck, I didn’t bother to check why he might be interested in him.” Indrid grumbles, then hisses when Barclay touches the back of his head.

“It doesn’t sound like he was. I mean, maybe they’ll team up eventually, but if he’s so new none of us knew there was another hero in town, he probably needed directions.” The other villain finishes checking the bruise Indrid got when Joseph launched him into the console, “and hey, thanks to you we got an even earlier warning about him than we might have otherwise.”

Indrid stares at the floor, still wrongfooted by errors being met with kindness instead of punishment, “I should never have let that bear become so valued a nemesis. It is making me weak.”

Barclay bends, kissing the top of his head, “It’s okay, baby, you’re not the first villain to get territorial.”

“You never do.”

“Guess I just haven’t met the right hero.”

------------------------------------------------

“Got a decent arm on you, blue eyes.” Barclay cracks his neck, standing from the crumple dumpster Joseph (AKA Roswell) punched him into when the trashcan he launched with telekinesis missed it’s mark.

“Same to you, but given your name I’m not surprised. Now hand over that remote and come quietly.”

“Not a chance.” He grabs Joseph when he swipes at the remote, Barclay strong enough to keep a hold on it even when Joseph tugs with his powers. Up close, he can see what Indrid meant when he said the hero had a face it would be a shame to damage.

Joseph flashes him a stunning smile as the remote begins getting hot. Fuck. Time for a new plan.

“You wanna know why they call me Bigfoot?”

“Wh--SHIT!” Joseph fights to free himself as Barclay shifts into his other form and hoists him over his head.

By the time Joseph pulls himself out of the dumpster, he’s no more than a disgruntled image in Barclay’s rearview mirror.

------------------------------------------------------

“Thanks for helpin me out, Joe.” Duck scans the Capitol Square for signs of trouble.

“Any time.” Joe studies the readouts on his communicator in case something elsewhere needs their attention.

Duck, like the rest of the Pine Guard, was skeptical when a new hero by the name of Roswell approached them and asked if they wanted his help protecting Kepopolis. Ned pointed out the distinct air of government about him, and Duck wondered why he’d chosen a city with a solid population of supers. But he’s helped them enough times in the last two months that Duck considers him an honorary member. Even more so since he started training with them.

Fuck, the guy’s got abs, looks so good doing his practice circuits that Duck has to face the other way to avoid whacking himself in the face with his whips. No one’s held his attention since…

No. No thinking of Emperor Moth that way. He promised himself that after the last jerk-off session about the villain. And the one before that. And the one before that one.

Even Joe’s backstory is hot; rule-following government man, stationed at a secret desert base, refuses to to help his fellow agents use confiscated, alien tech for weapons research. In the process of smuggling it out, it goes off. Everyone thinks he’s dead, but instead he receives heightened reflexes, increases intelligence, and telekinesis. How is Duck supposed to resist that?

“Um, Ursa? Is that who I think it is at your two? Right by the churro cart at the farmer’s market.”

“Holy fuck. Yep, that’s Indrid and Barclay all right. Huh. Guess even villains like local produce.”

“And Sunday dates. Look” Joe, now shoulder to shoulder with him, gently tugs his chin a little lower so he sees where the pair are holding hands.

“I’ll be damned.” Duck murmurs. Indrid is the same; same silvery hair, same wide smile, same face of enchanting angles and lithe, wiry limbs. He just looks lighter. Softer.

Happier.

Barclay holds out a doughnut and Indrid bites it, powdered sugar dusting his face. The bearded villain laughs, and kisses a spot of sweetness away. Duck’s confusion over why he’s glad Indrid has someone to do that for him is dwarfed only by his bafflement at why he wishes it were him.

Better to distract from those disastrous daydreams with doable ones.

“Hey, uh, Joe? You ever use your powers for more than restrainin’ villains?”

“Sometimes.” Joe turns so they’re chest to chest, smile downright mischievous, “are you hoping for a demonstration?”

“Hell yeah.”

“Then when we’re off the clock, I say we go back to my place for a drink and some, um, hands on illustrations of what I can do.”

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

“What are they playing at?” Indrid peers from the rooftop into the Fun Center.

“I think they’re literally just bowling.” His boyfriend’s voice comes through his earpiece from where he’s stationed at their shared base

“But we could be plotting, be about to wreck havoc, and they’d never know.”

“Are you dropping hints?” Barclay sounds perplexed.

“No. I just do not understand why my hero wishes to waste time with yours.”

“He’s not mine.” Barclay mumbles, but Indrid can hear his blush.

“Wait, they have finished their game.” He watches Duck and Joseph stroll to the latters car. Before he can open the door, Duck taps him so he’ll turn. When he does, the shorter hero shoves him against the black vehicle, kissing him ferociously. Indrid stabs the bubble of jealousy in his chest before it even inflates, finds it unhelpfully replaced by the wish to be in the car, close enough to hear whatever Duck is whispering against Joseph’s neck. Close enough that instead of driving off to finish their tryst in private, they crowd into the back seat with him and render him speechless.

“Shall I come home early?” He murmurs, knowing full Barclay is seeing through his glasses.

Barclay’s response is a promising growl, “yeah, little moth, think you’d better.”

----------------------------------------------------------------

“Give it up, moth, you know damn well I’m strongerOWow, fuck” Duck grits his teeth as Indrid claws his face. He could deploy the knife in the palm of the right glove, but most futures show him escaping without that.

“Yes, but you lack imagination, my ursine nemesis. Now get off of me so I can collect my prize and go home.”

“No can doFUCK.” Duck curses again as Indrid flips them, making it the heroes turn to slam his back into the concrete floor of the Reconcore Warehouse.

“Ta-taAH! Release me at once!” Indrid writhes as the SmarWhip tightens across his back, knowing his InstaPicks are trapped between their bodies. He’s not about to meet the humiliation of defeat while literally wrapped up with his enemy. There’s only one thing for it.

He means to headbutt the hero, he swears it, would do so even under the worst tortures of his past. But instead he brings their lips together with enough force to crack the teeth of a non-super. He pulls back a beat later, so surprised at himself he can’t track the futures.

Duck licks his lips, “About fuckin time.”

Indrid rolls to his side without a fight, the whips going slack and clattering on the concrete as Duck holds tight to the front of his suit, sucking his bottom lip as the villain flails his legs to wrap around sturdy thighs. He wiggles his hips in a plea he doesn’t trust his mouth to form, and Duck slots his knee between them.

“That’s it sugar, c’mon” Duck kisses him messily as he weaves his fingers into dark hair, “this why you’re always runnin around and makin me chase you? So needy you’ll give it up on the goddamn floor.”

“Yes, yesyes.” Indrid groans as kisses find his throat.

“Don’t bother me none. Think it’s kinda cute, and real fuckin flatterin.”

“Duck” he holds tighter; Barclay tends to take things slow, so he hasn’t cum this fast in months, “Duck please.”

“S’okay, sugar, you can cum.” The kiss is softer this time, “been wonderin’ what you look like when you do.”

Indrid gasps as pleasure spikes through his system. He doesn’t want to think of what comes next, what happens when he raises his head and sees Duck’s face return to its usual determined set.

“I’m, uh, I’m gonna go.” Duck hastily stands, then kneels and kisses him once on the forehead. He’s gone before Indrid can even offer to return the favor.

--------------------------------------------------

It’s supposed to be a minor mission, the two of them scrambling the city’s traffic grid from the office near Kepler Dam.

“Oh no.” Indrid bursts from the car he entered a moment before, sprinting back towards the device they planted at one of the power boxes, “ohnohnono.”

“What-”

“Someone remotely tampered with my device!” He rips off the back, “and they still are! If, if it goes how they have programmed it to, it will take out the dam, it, it will, so many people-”

“Can we break it manually?”

“You could switch each command wire to the color that precedes it on the spectrum, but that would still make an explosion large enough to kill anyone within fifty feet, with no time to run. All, all those people, all my fault, again, I cannot, not again, I have to-”

Barclay understands two things; he won’t let Indrid live with any more disasters on his conscience. He didn’t throw off his past for that. And he can’t bear the thought of Indrid dying.

He sets a hand on each narrow shoulder, “Fly home, little moth.”

“No, I, you cannot do this-”

“We always promised each other that if it came down to it, we’d save ourselves and not the other.”

“Yes, which you are expressly contradicting!”

Barclay kisses him one last time, “I love you, Indrid.”

Then he hits the emergency autopilot button on Indrid’s suit, his wings carrying him up and away before he has a chance to protest.

Re-ordering the wires is fast and easy; as the explosion hits the air, he hopes dying will be the same.

-------------------------------------------

“How is he?” Duck pokes his head into the med room; because Joseph lacked a formal base during his travels, he has a procedure for adapting wherever he lives to superhero needs. Thank the lord for that, because when they found Barclay, singed and barely alive at the sight of an explosion, he knew he wasn’t handing him off to anyone else.

It took them five hours to get him stable, and Joseph’s heart twists every time he looks at his battered face; Barclay is careful and Indrid’s engineering is impeccable. What went wrong? Was Indrid there in the smoke and rubble and they didn’t see him?

One of his windows--his triple reinforced, alarmed, bullet-proof windows--shatters in the other room. He and Duck hit the living room at the same instant to find Indrid in his full villain apparel, nightsticks drawn.

“Where is he?” The villain demands, unyielding ice in every word.

“He’s in my med room. You can’t see him yet, he’s still in very bad shape-”

“I am taking him back with me.”

“Nuh uh, you move him now he’s liable to die.” Duck steps forward and Indrid hisses.

“Liars. You will keep him here, hand him over to the police when he is well. I am not going to lose him.”

“Indrid, we’re not going to do that, I swear.” Joseph’s never seen Indrid look this way, hardened and dangerous. Like he could kill them.

“Get out of my way.”

“No.”

Indrid attacks him, is knocked off course mid-way there as Duck tackles him to the couch.

“‘Drid, for fuck’s” Duck holds the villain down, wincing as he slams his shoulders with his weapons, “we ain’t gonna hurt him or turn him in. You know I can’t lie, so calm the fuck down.”

“I, I will not, if I lose him I, I do not know what I will do with myself, he always takes care of me, I cannot fail him again, cannot leave him without care.”

“You ain’t” Duck’s voice is so gentle Joseph could melt. Indrid does, going limp as Duck eases them into a sitting position, “he’s bein cared for here, I give you my goddamn word.”

“If that’s not enough” Joseph steps behind the couch, setting his hands on the recently vacuumed cushions, “you can stay here while he recovers. To make sure we take care of him the right way.”

A strange, high noise fills the air. It’s only when Indrid hides his face in Duck’s shoulder that he understands it’s coming from the villain.

“Shhh, s’okay ‘Drid, he’s okay. We’ll look after you.”

“I, hic, I do , hic, not need-”

“We both know that ain’t true.” Duck hugs him. When Joseph strokes his hair, Indrid sobs harder. In the dark living room, he wonders when was the last time Indrid allowed himself such emotions. It must have been with Barclay; he might be a villain by name, but Joseph sees the gentleness within the giant.

“I’m going to go check on him; I need to monitor his vitals and make a few adjustments so he’s comfortable.”

Indrid simply nods. Duck lifts Joseph’s hand and kisses it, “I got this one.”

As he checks the villain over, cleans dirt from his cheeks and combs his hair, he understands how Indrid must feel. He confessed to his crush on his nemesis the night Duck came home, radiating guilty arousal, and told him what happened in the warehouse. Joseph never held it against him; for starters, Indrid is quite the catch himself. More importantly, his territorialism around Duck long ago crossed from keeping other villains from his target to simply saving Duck’s life.

By the time he returns to the living room, Indrid is asleep atop Duck on the couch. Joseph slips onto the far end, and guides Duck’s head into his lap, petting his hair until he too drops into dreaming.

-------------------------------------------------------------

“Thought the whole ‘writer’ thing was just cover.” Barclay says softly. He’s still bedridden, which is why Joseph moved his work station into the med room.

“No, I’ve always wanted to write about the paranormal.”

“Any favorite cryptids?”

“Bigfoot, of course.” Joseph winks just to watch Barclay blush. It’s a new sight, one he’ll never tire of. Truthfully, having Barclay in his house is something he never wants to end; his recovery gives them ample time to talk, rather than banter, and lord help him is Barclay his type. The two of them are locked in a game of romantic chicken. Which is very different from-

“Sugar, I gotta go to work.”

“Nonsense, call them at once and tell them you are needed here. For...spring cleaning?” Indrid hangs off Duck, glasses slipping down his nose as he nuzzles him.

“Nice try.” Duck kisses him, slips free and kisses Joseph too, “I gotta patrol after work, so I’ll be in kinda late.”

“Be safe.” Joseph kisses him one more time, squeezes his ass when he turns around. Is it his fault his boyfriend has the nicest ass in the state?

Indrid waves goodbye as Duck leaves the room, then begins making his usual nest in the beanbag chair he brought from his own home a week ago.

“Y’know, I’m glad he came to you guys. And that he and Duck are kinda working things out.” Barclay opens his mouth as Joseph feeds him the nicest pudding that he’s also able to keep down. When Barclay first woke up, Indrid alternated between being livid at him for sacrificing himself (“I am far worse than you, the world needs you more you horrible, brave man”) and cuddling him as much as his recovery allowed.

“Me too.”

“He uh, he pretty much never talks about his past, but it doesn’t take super smarts to work out it was fucked up. Showing weakness, accepting affection...it’s hard for him. Which made things rough for us early on, because all I wanna do is take care of him. Got no idea how he’s gonna react to having two more people who want to look after him.”

The answers include: sleep in Duck’s arms, read with his head in Joseph's lap, kiss Barclay whenever he can, and generally seek out any kind of touches the others will give him.

“You wanna order lunch later today?”

“Is this just an excuse to show off how good you are at picking food for each of us?”

Barclay blushes again, “Maybe.”

---------------------------------------------------------------------

“I see your evil plot now, Emperor Moth; you suggested we do a movie night so you could steal all my body heat with your fuckin icicle fingers.”

“Nonsense, I am not just stealing your body heat. I am also stealing Joseph’s body heat.” Indrid preens.

“Hmm, how shall we deal with such a cunning villain?”

“I got a few ideas.” Duck drags Indrid into a kiss while Joseph loops his arms around his waist to tease his inner thighs.

“Got a few myself.” A soft voice rumbles from behind them. Indrid sits straight, all his attention on Barclay.

“On your knees, little moth.”

Indrid drops to the floor, blanket tangled around him. Joseph and Duck trade an intrigued look; Indrid leans towards the submissive, but this is a new form of it.

“Head in Duck’s lap.”

Indrid obeys. Duck strokes his cheek, “good boy.”

Barclay circles the couch as Duck pulls down his sweatpants. Indrid licks his lips, then looks up at the hero.

“You can touch, sugar. Suck too, if you want.”

“So very much. Oh” he sighs as Barclay cups the back of his head, “h-hello dearest.”

“Hey, baby. C’mon, show Duck just how good at this you are.” He nudges Indrid’s head forward, keeping his hold on it until Indrid hims and Duck makes a deeply undignified noise.

“Fuuuuck, thanks for sharin man.”

“Any time” Barclay strokes Indrid’s head, “my baby deserves to suck whoever’s dick he wants.”

Barclay steps back, Duck’s hand instantly sliding to replace it, holding Indrid tenderly in place while he blows him. Barclay eases himself onto Joseph’s right side as the hero contemplates whether he should start jerking off now or wait to see where this goes.

“Joseph?” Barclay suddenly sounds shy, “Can I, uh, can I kiss you?”

He climbs into his lap in reply, beard scratching his palms as Barclay moans down his throat.

“Took you two long enough.”

“Agreed” Indrid kisses Duck’s belly before returning to his task.

“Hey, we don’t all get lucky and get our wires crossed in a fight in a good way.” Barclay busies himself making beard-burn on Joseph’s neck.

“But you do get lucky enough to recover ahead of schedule.” Joseph nips the corner of his mouth.

“Uh, not sure I’m all the way there. But I felt good enough to get up and wander around. Glad I did.”

“Me too. Although, I’m not sure how much you should exert yourself.”

“I’m pretty tough, babe.”

“I know. Just to be safe…” Joseph kisses his nose, “is this position comfortable?”

“Very. Oh, oh fuck” brown eyes widen beautifully as he finds he can’t move, “fucking-A that’s so hot, Joseph, babe, shoulda asked you to use these one me like this the first time we met.”

“Would that have kept me out of the dumpster?”

“....Okay maybe not. Point is, please use your fucking powers on me whenever you want from now on.”

“You like being put in your place, big guy?” Joseph slowly grinds on him as he undoes Barclay’s bathrobe.

“By you? Yeah, I really fucking do.”

“Good. Stay there while I slip into something more comfortable.”

“Cornball” Duck chuckles fondly, then moans as Indrid slips a hand down to join his mouth.

Barclay’s eyes darken as Joseph strips down. By the time he’s naked, the other man is growling and his teeth and fingers are sharper than they were.

“No shifting tonight; I’m not sure how it will interact with your recovery.”

“The, the futures suggest it could reopen some wounds.” Indrid grins, “but you should try it at a later date; it is very fun to ride him in that form.”

“Someone better start riding me now or I’m gonna rip the couch in half--uh, wait. I, do we need-”

“The accident made me infertile and unable to catch all known illnesses.”

“Nice.” Barclay grabs his hips and yanks him down, the two of them moaning together as he sinks onto his cock. He rolls and rocks, Barclay grunting in time with his movements, mouth going slack after only a few bounces.

“Sensitive, big guy?”

“Uh huh, fuck, Joseph” his hold is terrifyingly strong and Joseph loves it, “babe, you feel so good.”

“Look it too.” Duck blows him a kiss. Indrid gives a little “mmhmm” and bobs his head.

“Fuck, I’m, fuck this is gonna be really embarassing, fuck, you’re so fucking good, feel so good.” He yips, pleased, when Joseph bears down harder. A sharp “fuck” bursts from beside them; he turns to watch Duck cumming on Indrid’s face. The villain doesn’t miss a beat, scrambling into his lap to kiss him before turning his red eyes on Barclay.

“The next time I pick things up from the hideout, I shall get your cockring.”

“A cockcage might be better for this, nnhff, beast.”

“Yes” Barclay growls, holding him down so hard he can’t get free. He gives him back the use of his hips and he bucks up violently, “yes, yes, put me in one, make me wear it all day, but you better put that one in one too, you, fuck, you’ve seen how he gets.”

“Nah.” Duck kisses Indrid slowly, “think I’ll tie him up and wring as many orgasms outta him as I can.”

Indrid gives a high, trilling moan and dives in for another kiss.

“Good plan.” Joseph can see it now; he even knows which rope Duck will likely use. Then he can’t see anything at all, his vision blurry as Barclay bounces him on his cock. There’s a howlgrowlpurr and then he’s cumming, growling even louder when Joseph clenches around him for fun.

“Fuck that was hot.” Barclay plants kisses down his brow, “how, how do you wanna get off, babe?”

“May I suggest sitting on my face?” Indrid says hopefully.

“Like mike cum so much you’ll lick it outta someone else, little moth?”

“No. Well, yes, but my offer comes from both a desire to know the feeling of blowing each of you, and because the position allows Duck to use his fingers on me while you, dearest, work my cock.”

“Fuck, you’re so fuckin smart sugar.” Duck hops up to retrieve the lube while the other two join Indrid on the floor. Joseph settles into position and immediately learns why Duck was being so loud.

“Lordalmighty, Indrid, you’re incredible.”

“‘Ank ‘ou.” Indrid closes his lips around his dick, humming until his toes curl. Barclay kisses him lazily, snickering when Indrid occasionally turns his head to lap at his softening cock.

“This is the best part.” Barclay murmurs as Duck pushes Indrid’s legs apart.

A muffled moan signals the other hero working his fingers in, Indrid twitching and whimpering as he fucks him. Joseph glances back to see Duck thoroughly entranced by the sight of his fingers opening that very cute ass up.

“You’re right, big guy, he sucks cock better when he’s screaming.”

“Learned that by putting a vibrating ring on his dick and making him cockwarm me.”

“Holy fuck.” Duck groans, “add that to the fuckin to-do list.”

Joseph lets himself be drawn into another kiss, stays there for a long, long time as Indrid’s cries coax his orgasm closer.

“Tell me when you’re close. Don’t want him cumming until you’re done.” Barclay whispers. Below them, Indrid whines. Barclay wipes cum from his boyfriend’s cheek, “you want to cum soon, better get Joseph off.”

“Shit” Joseph braces his hands on the floor, grinding his hips and dragging slick across Indrid’s chin, “shit, that’s it.”

“MMPPPHHHHH” Indrid thrashes as Barclay begins rapidly jerking him off. The villain even bends to lick the head once or twice, and Duck does his best to thrust harder whenever he does.

“Cannot fuckin wait to see you cum again, sugar. You looked so fuckin perfect last time.”

Cum splatters Joseph’s lower back, his own climax buzzing through his veins and bursting across his neurons, more intoxicating and invigorating than the neon green shock all those years ago.

He climbs off Indrid, flops back into what turn out to be Duck’s arms. Indrid shifts onto his side, curling his arms around Ducks leg and bumping Barclays knee with his thigh, “We are going to need a bigger house.”

Joseph believes in prudence and caution, in not rushing into relationships (especially with men who were once your enemies). But as he takes in the scene around him, the love flooding his chest, he knows Indrid is right.

He start researching listings in the morning.